Category: Environment

The term “environment” refers to the surrounding conditions, influences, or factors that affect living organisms and the natural world. It encompasses both the natural components, such as air, water, soil, plants, and animals, as well as the anthropogenic (human-made) alterations to these components, such as urban development, pollution, and climate change. The environment includes the interactions between these biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) elements. It plays a crucial role in shaping ecosystems and biodiversity, influencing the health and sustainability of our planet. Understanding the environment involves studying the physical, chemical, biological, and social processes that interact with and influence ecological systems. The term can also pertain to specific contexts, such as the built environment (human-constructed surroundings) or the social environment (cultural and community factors affecting individuals). Overall, the environment is a complex and dynamic system essential for life on Earth.