Category: Geology

Geology is the scientific study of the Earth’s solid matter, including its structure, composition, processes, and history. It encompasses the examination of rocks, minerals, fossils, and the processes that shape the Earth’s surface, such as erosion, sedimentation, and tectonic activity. Geologists analyze the physical and chemical properties of Earth materials to understand their formation, transformation, and distribution over time. The field also includes the study of Earth’s history through the analysis of geological records, such as rock layers (strata) and fossil content, which provide insights into past environmental conditions and biological evolution. Geology plays a crucial role in resource exploration, natural hazard assessment, and environmental conservation, making it essential for understanding both the planet’s past and its future.