Research is a systematic and methodical investigation aimed at discovering, interpreting, or revising facts, events, behaviors, or theories. It involves the collection, analysis, and interpretation of information to answer specific questions or solve problems. Research can be conducted in various fields, including science, social sciences, humanities, and technology.
Typically categorized into two main types: basic (or fundamental) research, which seeks to increase our understanding of fundamental principles, and applied research, which aims to find practical applications for scientific discoveries or theoretical concepts. Research methodologies may vary and include qualitative methods (e.g., interviews, focus groups) and quantitative methods (e.g., experiments, surveys).
The ultimate goal of research is to contribute to knowledge, inform decision-making, and drive innovation. It is often disseminated through academic papers, reports, and presentations, facilitating further inquiry and collaboration within and across disciplines.