Space refers to the vast, seemingly infinite expanse that exists beyond the Earth and its atmosphere. It is the region where celestial bodies such as stars, planets, moons, asteroids, and comets are found. Space is characterized by a near vacuum, which means it has very low pressure and density compared to Earth. It is also home to various phenomena, including radiation, cosmic rays, and the vacuum of interstellar space.
In a broader sense, space can also refer to the concept of dimensionality within which objects and events occur, encompassing areas such as physical space (the three-dimensional extent of the universe) and abstract spaces (like mathematical spaces). In physics and astronomy, space is studied to understand the mechanics of celestial movements, the formation of galaxies, and the fundamental laws of the universe.
Additionally, space plays a critical role in various fields such as astrophysics, cosmology, and space exploration, where it is explored through telescopes, spacecraft, and other technologies to glean insights about the universe’s nature, origin, and evolution.